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Y1B3M6 - Musculoskeletal System-II
Expand a subject to review the topics and learning objectives retained from the official NUMS MBBS Year I source. Reviewed Study Materials links are shown only where an exact teaching match is available.
5Subjects
8Topics
14Linked
Embryology1 listed topic
- Development of Limbs & MusclesLearning objectivesDescribe the development of limbs and musclesDiscuss the congenital anomalies related to the development of limbs and musclesExplain the congenital malformations associated with various common teratogens related to the muscles and limbs.
Histology1 listed topic
- Bone & Cartilage Learning objectivesCorrelate microscopic structure of bones and cartilage with their function and dysfunctionCorrelate the histomorphological features of bones and cartilage with the relevant and common clinical conditions.
Gross Anatomy1 listed topic
- Lower LimbLearning objectivesApply anatomical knowledge of hip joint in various clinical scenariosCorrelate the attachments, and modifications of superficial & deep fascia of lower limbDescribe the topographic anatomy of muscles and neurovascular structures of gluteal regionDescribe the role of various anastomosis of lower limb in case of occlusion of relevant vessels.Explain the muscular and neurovascular contents of all compartments of thighElucidate the gross anatomy of femoral triangle and femoral sheathExplain the location, boundaries & contents of popliteal fossaCorrelate the gross anatomy knee joint with the common clinical presentations.Explain the gross anatomy of different compartments of leg.Explain the anatomy of the ankle joint and foot.Explain the distribution of the dermatomes and nerves of the lower limb.Describe the blood supply and lymphatic drainage of lower limb.Demonstrate gross anatomical features of lower limb on the models & prospected specimensLocate the surface projections and palpation points of lower limb to demonstrate the course of major vessels and nerves on a subject while exhibiting effective communication, professionalism and ethics, the site of deeply placed structures of lower limb on skin.Identify the soft and bony parts of the lower limb in standard medical imaging.Correlate the effects of injury to the nerves of lower limb with various clinical presentations.Correlate the blood supply of lower limb with various clinical conditions.Justify various clinical presentations of injuries to the bones and joints of the lower limb on anatomical basis.Correlate the swellings in front of the thigh with various clinical conditions.
Physiology2 listed topics
- Exercise Physiology Learning objectivesCorrelate the various muscle metabolic systems used as energy substrates with the type of exercise i.e. aerobic and anaerobicExplain how each of the above can alter exercise performance in various types of exercises keeping in view the gender and genetic (slow and fast twitch fibers) differences.Discuss the cardiovascular and respiratory changes during exercise with emphasis on the principal of VO2max.Discuss the concept of oxygen debtElucidate the sweat glands adaptation in warm climate leading to electrolyte imbalance
- High Altitude, Aviation & Diving PhysiologyLearning objectivesCompare the physiological basis of high altitude acclimatization in natives & nonnativesElucidate the effects of G forces and microgravity on the bodyDiscuss the effects of increased pressure on deep sea divers.Explain the functioning of SCUBA divingInterpret O2 and CO2 toxicity occurring at high pressures in sea depthCompare and contrast acute and chronic mountain sickness (HACE & HAPE)Discuss the pathophysiology of Caissons diseaseDiscuss different modes of artificial respiration
Medical Biochemistry3 listed topics
- Amino Acids, Proteins & Muscle Learning objectivesClassify amino acids and explain their biochemical functionsDiscuss amino acid isomersExplain the buffering action of amino acidsDiscuss protein structure and levels of protein organizationElaborate Protein folding mechanismExplain the separation techniques for proteins (gel electrophoresis, centrifugation, chromatography, salting out)Discuss in detail the biochemical structure and functions of collagen and elastinElaborate the metabolism of branched chain amino acidsExplain the metabolism of creatine
- Clinical Protein & Muscle BiochemistryLearning objectivesElaborate the phenomenon of Muscle fatigueElucidate the diseases associated with the metabolism of branch chain amino acidsGive an explanation to the disorders related to protein misfoldingElucidate the diseases associated with the metabolism of branch chain amino acids (BCKD deficiency, Jamaica vomiting sickness)Give an explanation to the disorders related to protein misfolding (Amyloidosis, Prion diseases)
- Minerals & ElectrolytesLearning objectivesClassify mineralsExplain the sources, biochemical role and RDA of Macro minerals (Na, K, Ca, Cl, P, Mg, F, S) in human bodyElucidate the sources, biochemical role and RDA of Micro minerals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr, Mn) in human bodyDiscuss the sources and biochemical role of ultra-trace minerals (I, Se, Mo, Co)Explain the clinical disorders related to disturbances in the levels of minerals in the human body